Gov't taps markets over US$300m bond

By NEIL HARTNELL

Tribune Business Editor

nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

Key Christie administration officials are currently in the midst of a global roadshow to test international capital market appetite for a potential US$300 million Bahamas sovereign bond issue, Tribune Business was told yesterday.

Michael Halkitis, minister of state for finance, and Simon Wilson, the Ministry of Finance’s deputy financial secretary, are due to be in New York today for meetings with potential investors, brokers and other key market figures, having visited London and Boston over the past two days.

Tribune Business sources said the duo were “trying to get a better assessment of the market’s depth and appetite” for a Bahamian sovereign bond issue, particularly in the wake of Barbados being forced to shelve a similar $500 million capital raising within the past few weeks.

While the Bahamas’ sovereign credit rating is several notches higher than Barbados’, and its economic growth and debt ratios far better, international markets have a tendency to lump all the Caribbean countries together and treat them as one.

It is this reaction that the Government team will be seeking to avoid, but neither Mr Halkitis nor Mr Wilson returned detailed Tribune Business e-mails seeking comment before press deadline last night.

However, James Smith, one of Mr Halkitis’s recent predecessors as minister of state for finance, and now a key Ministry of Finance consultant, confirmed he had spoken to the current incumbent yesterday.

Expressing confidence that the Government would get the positive market reaction it was seeking, Mr Smith told Tribune Business: “They’ve [Messrs Halkitis and Wilson] been detailed to go and raise, as part of the capital raising programme, a US dollar bond issue.”

When asked the likely size of the proposed debt offering, Mr Smith replied: “I’ve been told about $300 million. It’s a road trip that will probably take them to London, New York and Boston.”

Tribune Business sources tipped this newspaper to the Government’s capital raising plans, and the fact it had appointed J. P. Morgan and Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Capital Markets as its placement agents and financial advisers.

This was later confirmed via Bloomberg Business News, which said: “The Commonwealth of the Bahamas has mandated J.P. Morgan and RBC Capital Markets as joint lead managers, to arrange a series of investor meetings in the US and Europe.

“A US dollar transaction may follow, subject to market conditions.”

It gave Messrs Halkitis and Wilson’s travel itinerary as being London on December 2; Boston yesterday; New York today; and Los Angeles on Thursday and Friday.

The Government estimated in May that it would need to borrow $465.759 million in the 2013-2014 fiscal year to make ends meet, and Mr Smith said the US$300 million issue would be used to help meet this need and cover capital spending programmes.

The Government is projecting to spend $295 million on capital works in 2013-2014, and Mr Smith explained that some of these projects may have “an import content” - meaning this nation would have to draw on its existing external reserves to finance them.

Raising foreign currency via a bond issue, he added, would enable the Government to finance such projects without drawing down on the existing $685 million external reserves.

“The accretion of reserves has not been very high in the last couple of years since the great recession,” Mr Smith said.

He added that the Bahamas was likely pitching to international investors at the right time, given that Standard & Poor’s (S&P), the main Wall Street credit rating agency, elected not to further downgrade this nation’s sovereign credit rating last month.

S&P has maintained a ‘BBB’ rating on the Bahamas with a negative outlook, while fellow rating agency Moody’s has this nation at ‘Baa1’ and a negative outlook.

Mr Smith, though, said Barbados’s failure to raise $500 million via a 10-year bond issue had highlighted just why it was so important to get the Bahamas’ fiscal position back on track, noting that downgrades and high debt ratios inevitably impacted a government’s ability to raise finance, and on good terms.

“Our numbers are better than Barbados’s in any event, and I think we should be OK,” Mr Smith said of the Government’s prospects.

He conceded, though, that increasing the Bahamas’ foreign currency borrowings - especially as a proportion of the total national debt - was a risky strategy.

This was because increasing amounts of the Bahamas’ precious foreign currency reserves will be required to service a growing debt, and Mr Smith said: “You’re basically going down a very precarious path when you increase the foreign currency borrowing, but then you’re between the proverbial rock and a hard place.”

This was because the Bahamas still largely imported everything that it consumed, and Mr Smith said: “It’s the rise in the debt, and increase in the proportion of foreign currency debt, that is a very difficult pill to swallow.

“You can very quietly reschedule local debt, but foreign currency debt can be a demand loan, so we have to be very careful in the quantum of foreign currency borrowing.

“If we see an increase in foreign direct investment in the next year or two, that should stimulate things here a bit.”

John Rolle, the Ministry of Finance’s financial secretary, yesterday confirmed the Government’s international capital raising intentions, saying: “The process is in train.

“There’s nothing unusual about it. It’s just a matter of the annual financing the Government does, and we’re looking at different ways the funds are raised.”

Mr Rolle said any bond issue involved a “very intensive due diligence process with investors and underwriters”, updating them on the Bahamas’ economic situation and policy environment.

Comments

banker says...

This is risky business in every way. First of all, they are raising the national debt by a third of a billion dollars. And they are denominating in it American dollars. If tourism declines further, then our reserves will be sucked away for debt service, and we will be facing a devaluation of the Bahamian dollar.

What this seems to indicate, is that the government is at its limit of domestic borrowing, and is forced to issue debt notes at a higher interest rate to attract the money it desperately needs.

This indicates that they will in fact introduce VAT, judging by the level of desperation. Defaulting on an international issue of sovereign bonds is a very real possibility, and then Bahamians will truly be eating coconuts and pigeons again, because we won't have the foreign reserves to import our food. As it is, we don't have enough reserves for a 9 month supply of food for this nation.

This is serious stuff, and Bahamians fail to realise how serious it is. It is the equivalent of shopping around the banks to see who will give a loan to an overdrawn customer. We are looking for a payday loan from whomever is dumb enough to give it to us. The country is in worse shape than I thought.

Posted 4 December 2013, 7:29 p.m. Suggest removal

bcitizen says...

This really says allot about how far down the rabbit hole this country has dug itself. We are just about begging people to lend us money. With the loan payments like this one being pulled out of foreign reserves that are already at sketchy levels. If we do not find a way to start growing more of our own food and cutting down on our imports this is all just unsustainable. Tourism dollar inflows are depressed and then there will be VAT increasing costs for them to come but, VAT is needed to pay back all these loans we are facing. It really is a rock and a hard place we are in.

Posted 4 December 2013, 8:59 p.m. Suggest removal

banker says...

The sad part is that VAT won't do it. We need American dollars to pay back American dollars. If we do not get enough American dollars, we will have to dig into our reserves. If our reserves fall below a certain level, then our dollar will be devalued because we don't have enough dollars to back it.

Posted 4 December 2013, 10:13 p.m. Suggest removal

concernedcitizen says...

if we grow our own food government loses revenue b/c of the drop in duty being billed .Also we don,t have the volcanic soil like DR ,,etc to grow on any economy of scale ,and you need a lot of low cost labour for farms .ie Hatians ,,by the time we import the equipment ,firtelizers etc etc ,the food will cost the same and in some cases be inferior ,,Remember the Brahma cows the US gave us in Andros which were suitable for here ,,we let them starve to death ,,our lil darlins are not going to work 10 hrs in the hot sun for farm wages ,,

Posted 5 December 2013, 11:33 a.m. Suggest removal

bcitizen says...

If the dollar declines then imports prices will go up relative to local ones. And the soil problems are all a bunch of excuses people use. Countries that are in the middle of a desert grow stuff. It can be done. Yeah we wont be the bread basket of the world but, for every dollar we can keep here and not ship our reserves out that is one step closer. You can grows lots of vegetables in very little soil. Using pots and coconut bark and there are all kinds of mediums these days to grow things in.

Posted 5 December 2013, 12:19 p.m. Suggest removal

Emac says...

Agreed. I have been feeding my family for years from my farm. Anything can be grown anywhere with the right implementations. Then there are greenhouses for those who don't want to toil the soil.

Posted 5 December 2013, 1:02 p.m. Suggest removal

john33xyz says...

I've always wondered whether our Cabinet really makes these decision or if they are FORCED to keep increasing borrowing just to keep up the high leverage that other countries have over our "independent" butts.

Do they send a message to Cabinet something like "borrow another 300 million, or we will issue a travel warning, or we will stop stamping your passports for six months but instead 6 days, or we will make it harder for your ships to come in and out of Port to get your food and lumber"

Something like that. In other words we are already in too deep and just have to dance to the massa's tune?

Does July 10th really mean anything? How can it when everything you eat and drink and live with comes from another country?

Children today are born into slavery in the Bahamas. There are about 300 thousand people here and this new loan of 300 million means ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS MORE PER HEAD on top of what is already owed.

Maybe the opposition party could keep up public pressure and demand that the Government write and mail a personal letter (with the name and address) to every single Bahamian in this country - directly informing them in writing that a thousand dollars has just been added to the 15 thousand that they already owe, so that now they are in debt $16,000. It would only cost a few thousand dollars to do this, so why not? At least it will show some respect.

Posted 9 December 2013, 11:04 p.m. Suggest removal

concernedcitizen says...

We have been borrowing since the 70,s to pay our ever increasing civil service ,,1 in 4 people can,t work for gov and a country survive ,,

Posted 5 December 2013, 11:35 a.m. Suggest removal

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