Thursday, July 30, 2015
By NEIL HARTNELL
Tribune Business Editor
nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
China Construction America (CCA) has accused Baha Mar of violating their contract by “improperly forcing” it and Bahamian contractors to finance “thousands” of work changes at the $3.5 billion project themselves.
Jun Li, a CCA (Bahamas) vice-president, alleged in a July 16 affidavit that “significant delays” to Baha Mar’s completion had resulted from “performance issues’ that he blamed on the developer.
These ‘issues’ had created “multiple disputes” between CCA Bahamas and Baha Mar, with the latter allegedly “rejecting out of hand” almost 50 certified requests for time extensions from the contractor.
The extension requests, Mr Li said, stemmed from changes to the construction design or scope of works that Baha Mar wanted CCA (Bahamas) to make.
Yet he claimed that Baha Mar “has never agreed to a single extension of time” or request for extra payment to accommodate the extra work.
While CCA (Bahamas) had previously claimed Baha Mar owes it more than $140 million, Mr Li confined this sum to “over $100 million” in his affidavit.
And apart from the $72.6 million the contractor is claiming for work completed between February-May 2015, CCA (Bahamas) is also focused on the $67 million worth of retainage funds that will be due to it upon “substantial completion”.
Giving CCA (Bahamas) version of the events that led up to its failure to complete the Baha Mar project on time, and on budget, Mr Li alleged: “From the outset of the project, Baha Mar failed to provide a completed design in accordance with the schedule incorporated in the [construction] contract, leading to a delay in the awarding of Work Package Contracts.
“Baha Mar eventually terminated its original design team, hiring a replacement architect to revise and complete the project design. This caused significant delays.”
Mr Li said changes to Baha Mar’s hotel brands (from Starwood to Hyatt and Rosewood, and then the switch to SLS from Mondrian) had also forced design changes to accommodate the new operators’ requirements.
There were delays in hiring Bahamian and other contractors to perform specific work packages, and Mr Li alleged: “Baha Mar frequently extended the negotiation process with Work Package Contractors, seeking price concessions or design revisions that would lower the apparent cost of construction.
“As a result of design-related issues, thousands of Constructive Change Directives (CCDs) were issued by Baha Mar directing CCA Bahamas to perform the work differently than already designed.
“In violation of the terms of the contract, the CCDs did not contain an estimate of the cost and time associated with the change or any method for payment - meaning that CCA Bahamas or a Work Package Contractor would improperly be forced to fund the changed work until Baha Mar agreed to a Change Order.”
Mr Li’s affidavit, which rebuts a host of Baha Mar allegations about CCA Bahamas’ poor performance, effectively blames alleged project mismanagement for the woes that have led to the current impasse over the $3.5 billion development.
With CCA Bahamas clearly neither accepting, nor admitting to, any responsibility for three missed opening deadlines, Mr Li alleged that Baha Mar sometimes “forced the performance of changed or additional work” without issuing the necessary CCD.
When this occurred, the contractor responded by issuing a Change Request Form (CRF), which sought payment and time extensions due to the extra and changed construction work.
“In all, well over one thousand CCDs and CRFs were issued throughout the project,” Mr Li alleged. “For the most part, Baha Mar did not process the CCDs and CRFs in a timely manner, with many lagging for months or years.
“Even now, many CCDs and CRFs remain unresolved because Baha Mar has failed or refused to address them in a timely manner.
“Despite the many design changes and other actions by Baha Mar that impacted the time for performance, Baha Mar has never agreed to a single extension of the time for completion of the project,” Mr Li added.
“As a result of Baha Mar’s absolute refusal to grant time extensions, CCA Bahamas submitted more than three dozen certified claims for time extensions - all of which have been rejected out of hand by Baha Mar.
“Baha Mar has occupied project areas - to the exclusion of CCA Bahamas - without issuing appropriate Substantial Completion Certificates or other agreements as required by the contract, thereby refusing to address required issues as to responsibility for maintenance and release of retainage.”
Mr Li said another arbitration hearing over the two sides’ claims and counter-claims had been set for Thursday, August 6, although its occurrence may depend on whether the Supreme Court delivers a verdict on the Government’s Baha Mar winding-up petition prior to that date.
The CCA Bahamas executive said Baha Mar was claiming that the contractor should return to it the $54 million paid out in late 2014 “in partial resolution” of the CCD claims, because completion - and the March 27 opening date - had been missed.
Yet CCA Bahamas is counterclaiming by seeking a Disputes Resolution Board (DRB) verdict on the outstanding CCD and CRF claims, “as well as a ruling with respect to its entitlement to an extension of the time for performance to June 30, 2015, as a result of events occurring through October 2014”.
Mr Li alleged that Baha Mar owed “millions of dollars in subsequent progress payments” on top of the $72.6 million that the developer’s own consultants had confirmed was owing for work completed between February and May 2015.
He further claimed that Baha Mar had “refused to provide assurances that it has sufficient funds or financing to pay” the retainage fees for work completed.
Comments
Well_mudda_take_sic says...
The poor quality in general of Chinese workmanship and products is unfortunately world renowned. One cannot help but wonder how many of the 1,000 plus changes (which does not seem in ordinate for a project of this size) were necessitated by poor quality planning and workmanship on the the part of the Chinese general contractor, CCA. As they say, "It is what it is!"
Posted 30 July 2015, 5:39 p.m. Suggest removal
killemwitdakno says...
They already said they deliberately delayed when their pay was delayed. They approved and went forward with these 1,000 changes whilst ensuring the March date. Should have told him at each change that the projected date was then extended. They weren't acting in good faith by agreeing and completing without disclosing a price change.
The only way CCA could have began and continued a significant amount of changes was by
first getting approval of Baha Mar on the estimated time it would take. They are liable to state
whatever they forsee may jeapardize the final goal , which is usually budget and deadline.
Example
http://www.dot.state.mn.us/const/tools/…
Posted 31 July 2015, 12:25 a.m. Suggest removal
Stapedius says...
That's why Bahamians should've been doing majority of the work there. Yes, some foreign labour is needed but the result of a project that size could have been the development of several small Bahamian construction firms and the development of skilled labour. I wonder how many Bahamians actually learned anything from the foreign engineers. I really hope that the young people on those jobs learned some skills which they can use to build themselves and this country. Let's hope for some good things out of this whole mess.
Posted 31 July 2015, 7:36 a.m. Suggest removal
proudloudandfnm says...
If CCA is going into court in the UK running on about change orders then CCA has already lost. Change orders are commonplace. it is up to the contractor to price and schedule any and all change orders. Ergo a contractor cannot use change orders as an excuse for not getting the work done....
Posted 31 July 2015, 11:08 a.m. Suggest removal
banker says...
The Chinese are trying to build a case in the facile Bahamian courts with its archaic laws, because they know that they don't stand a chance in a modern, fair, foreign court.
Posted 31 July 2015, 1:42 p.m. Suggest removal
GrassRoot says...
Banker agree, just want to add, that even archaic laws work well with honorable players. There are not many honorable players in the legal field in the Bahamas, so I concur, the applicability of an outdated book of laws in our thoroughly corrupt and politicized judiciary allows a clear prediction of the outcome (see also what happened to John Travolta).
Posted 31 July 2015, 2:55 p.m. Suggest removal
GrassRoot says...
the headliner should be "CCA forced Chinese worker to work under slave like conditions!" Bahamas is Qatar, my friends.
Posted 31 July 2015, 2:53 p.m. Suggest removal
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