Fiscal numbers alone won’t halt downgrade

By NEIL HARTNELL

Tribune Business Editor

nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

The Government must “sell our story” correctly to avoid the Bahamas being downgraded to ‘junk’ status, the Chamber’s chairman warning yesterday that the fiscal numbers were not enough to prevent this by themselves.

Gowon Bowe told Tribune Business that the Christie administration needed to conclusively show Standard & Poor’s (S&P) that the Bahamian economy had “not gone into a tailspin” as a result of Baha Mar, and was stable enough to warrant this nation maintaining its current investment grade rating.

Tribune Business previously revealed how the Government plans to meet with S&P in the wake of its upcoming mid-year Budget, in a bid to stave off a further downgrade of the Bahamas’ creditworthiness.

The Christie administration will focus on the achievement of its initial fiscal consolidation targets to make the case, but Mr Bowe said it needed to make a much broader argument to succeed.

Asked whether the mid-year Budget numbers would be sufficient to give S&P pause for thought, Mr Bowe told Tribune Business: “Whilst persons may be surprised to see may said this, I say ‘no’.

“In and of itself, it’s not enough and never would have been. Those numbers are already known by S&P and the others [rating agencies and IMF].”

While the Government was clearly hitting its Value-Added Tax (VAT) and wider revenue goals, the Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and Employers Confederation’s (BCCEC) chairman said S&P was likely to also be interested in whether the other elements of its medium-term fiscal consolidation plan were on course.

“They’ll say: ‘You’ve achieved a revenue increase, but have you achieved the other elements, spending controls and deficit reduction?” Mr Bowe explained.

“It will also be important to demonstrate that this is not an aberration, a one-time effort, but that it’s going to be a very solid and sustained process.”

The Government’s fiscal consolidation plan has four elements which, apart from increased revenues generated by the VAT reform, include spending restraint; better administration of existing taxes; and economic growth.

The latter three remain ‘a work in progress’, particularly with economic growth rates stuck between 1-2 per cent, while Central Bank figures released last week show that government spending for the first five months of the 2015-2016 fiscal year rose by $65 million or 8.1 per cent to $869.6 million.

“It is one piece of the puzzle,” Mr Bowe said of VAT and revenue reform, “and we have to make sure we demonstrate to outside parties rating us that this is one element achieved, and all the others are in tow.”

Michael Halkitis, minister of state for finance, previously told Tribune Business that the Government intends “to convince” S&P that its fiscal consolidation achievements to-date more than offset the Baha Mar fallout.

“Our view is that the bottom line should be the stabilisation of the public finances. Even with the delay at Baha Mar, if we manage the finances, that should go a long way,” Mr Halkitis told Tribune Business.

“At the mid-year Budget we will meet with them, and make a presentation indicating that we are on target. We think that should be sufficient. We have to convince them: Look, man, even with that [Baha Mar] we’re still on target.”

The Government’s forthcoming meeting with S&P is another indication of its concern over a further rating downgrade that cost the Bahamas its ‘investment grade’ status.

S&P downgraded the Bahamas last August, and subsequently warned there had been no change to its position that “there is a greater than one-in-three likelihood” that it will downgrade the Bahamas’ again within the next six months to two years - a period that begins next month.

Mr Bowe, though, said the Bahamian economy’s resilience over the Baha Mar debacle should provide enough justification for S&P maintaining its current rating, despite the 2,000 lay-offs and multi-million dollar sum owed to local creditors.

But he warned that much depended on the Government’s “sales pitch” to S&P, and whether it could make a satisfactory case to the rating agency that went beyond the pure fiscal numbers.

“My personal view is ‘no’,” Mr Bowe told Tribune Business, when asked whether a downgrade to ‘junk’ status was warranted. “I believe our economy is stable enough at this time to continue holding us where they’ve put us.”

While agreeing that the Bahamas needed to tackle structural problems such as its high long-term unemployment rate, and deficit and national debt problems, he added: “We’ve been able to weather some of the storms.

“We’ve continued to survive some of the resort projects that haven’t panned out, we haven’t gone into a tailspin, and we’re a strong economy, although we’ve not recovered to the point we’d like.

“In reality, the rest of the Bahamian economy is doing it’s part to ensure we protect the rating as best we can,” Mr Bowe continued.

“We certainly don’t want any anxious moves by the rating agencies, but we are relying on Government officials to demonstrate the case for our rating to stabilise over a period of time.

“It’s what I call the sales pitch, and making sure we put our best foot forward, and best characters, to sell our story.”

Comments

DEDDIE says...

I don't view a downgrade as a bad thing.If money becomes more expensive to borrow then it usually results in less borrowing. Sorry, I take that back, governments have an idiotic way of thinking. These are the same grouping who thought that been able to service a debt (pay the interest) is financially sound.

Posted 9 February 2016, 5:35 p.m. Suggest removal

John says...

Maybe they are in denial but all the indicators (slow grow, no growth or negative growth in major economies, jitters and/or massive sell off on the stock markets, investors seeking hedge funds and less risky investments or choosing to hold cash, reduced consumer confidence and spending and even negative interest rates in Japan, not to mention falling oil prices) that the world is headed for another major recession. The major concern and most dangerous thing for the Bahamas is that little or nothing was done to recover and/or repair the damage from the previous downturn. The national debt has skyrocketed, unemployment remains unreasonably high, if not at record levels, there was little or no mortgage relief and the cost of living is unbearably high. Taxes continue to be piled on and businesses are continually failing and shutting down and causing further unemployment. So imagine going into a recession under those extremely adverse conditions. You cannot continue to increase taxes because you will sink the few businesses that are profitable. You cannot borrow because the country is up to its eyebrows in debt. Despite all the song and dance little of substance has been done to reduce the country's food import bill and the few initiatives the government has taken to genrate additional revenue like carnival and Bimini are not recession resistant. Bah Mar can be taken off the radar, at least for now and if it is not finished and opened before the recession hits it may be another 3 or 4 years before an investor decides to take the risk. So unless government has some really aggressive and effective plans to reduce costs and debt and increase revenue in the short term, the Bahamas will be caught with its pants down.

Posted 10 February 2016, 10:27 a.m. Suggest removal

sheeprunner12 says...

The IDB ratings will be spun by the PLP to sound like magic ................ jokey leaders ........... our only way out is to tax,tax,tax,tax and more tax to pay off the national debt ........... but we first need to get rid of the 20% excess, wasteful spending in the Budget and cut the civil service .............. three things that NO Bahamian government will ever do

Posted 10 February 2016, 12:38 p.m. Suggest removal

Well_mudda_take_sic says...

Re-post: And to think Gowan Bowe was one of the more vocal proponents of the introduction of VAT because he foolishly believed giving the corrupt Christie-led PLP government more tax dollars would actually result in a reduction of our national debt and debt-to-GDP ratio. Talk about being naive, gullible and downright stupid! Christie and Halkitis now laugh whenever they tell Bowe and honest hardworking overtaxed Bahamians and Bahamian businesses how VAT was only ever intended to slow down the increase in our national debt and debt-to-GDP ratio, and never really intended to reduce same. Perhaps, if Bowe could pull his head out of the sand, he would understand that you must starve a government like the corrupt Christie-led PLP government of tax dollars and not feed it more to pilfer and squander! Then again, he may be happy with all of the accounting and other work coming his accounting firm's way as a result of the new VAT regime. Who knows?

Posted 10 February 2016, 5:53 p.m. Suggest removal

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