Monday, September 5, 2016
By NEIL HARTNELL
Tribune Business Editor
nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
The bandwidth in which Bank of the Bahamas shares can trade on BISX has been expanded for the second time in less than two months, this time by 54 per cent, amid alterations to its $40 million rights offering.
The Bahamas International Securities Exchange (BISX) quietly informed broker/dealers of the change in trading policy last week, Tribune Business can reveal, although it gave no formal notification to the wider investing public.
Several capital markets sources confirmed to this newspaper that Bank of the Bahamas shares are now being allowed to trade at prices up to 54 per cent away from the previous day’s closing price, compared to the normal ‘10 per cent bandwidth’ that BISX permits for its listed stocks.
“There was an announcement sent out a couple of days ago to the brokers,” one source, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed.
No explanation has been forthcoming, either from BISX or the Bank of the Bahamas, as to why the latter’s stock price is being allowed to fluctuate so widely - a major departure from the stock exchange’s normal policy.
BISX normally allows trading prices for its listed stocks to only fluctuate by a maximum of 10 per cent either side of the previous day’s close, in a bid to eliminate market volatility produced by small retail sellers wanting to get out at any price.
Despite leaving numerous messages, both BISX’s chief executive, Keith Davies, and its chief operating officer, Holland Grant, have failed to respond to Tribune Business inquiries and requests for comment.
However, it is likely that the move was taken in a bid to create a market for Bank of the Bahamas shares amid the backdrop of the current rights offering.
BISX’s own trading data shows a huge build-up in ‘sell’ order for Bank of the Bahamas stock, with investors numbering in the hundreds seeking to offload their investments in the troubled institution.
Yet not a single ‘buy’ order has been placed, highlighting both the complete absence of investor interest in Bank of the Bahamas and the problems created by this nation’s illiquid capital markets - not enough buyers and sellers.
Still, some 25 Bank of the Bahamas shares were traded last week at a price of $2.41 per share, a major departure from the $5.22 they have been stuck at for months in the absence of buyers and trading activity.
Two unfulfilled ‘sell’ orders, including one for almost 216,000 shares, have also been placed at the same $2.41 price, indicating that this may become the ‘new floor’ for Bank of the Bahamas shares.
The offering document for the $40 million rights issue confirms that the 54 per cent move is the second time that BISX has increased “the trading bandwidth” for Bank of the Bahamas (BOB) stock within the last two months.
The rights offering document says: “On Thursday, July 14, 2016, BISX announced an increase in the trading bandwidth for BOB ordinary shares from 10 per cent to 20 per cent.
“Due to the financial circumstances of the bank over the past three years and stagnant trading, market sentiment reflected that the price was overvalued at $5.22 and the band needed to be increased to encourage trading in order to bring the price in line with its true value.”
This was tied to how the rights issue price was calculated. The prospectus added: “Using this premise, and the last price at which the shares executed of $4.70, the price was further discounted 42.5 per cent to arrive at the issue price of $2.70.
“Thereby, once the rights offering closes and the stock begins trading ex-rights, it would average out to a price of $4.18, which would amount to a 20 per cent decrease in the current market price of $5.22.
“This ex-rights price would satisfy the initial 20 per cent bandwidth decrease in the current price to stimulate trading in the security.”
The introduction of the ‘54 per cent bandwidth’ may also have been influenced by the lack of demand for Bank of the Bahamas stock at the $2.70 per share rights offer price.
“Nobody has stepped up to take the rights offer price,” Tribune Business was told bluntly. “Nobody has bought it.”
Bank of the Bahamas has also been forced to alter the timing of its rights offering, which was supposed to launch last Monday and close today (September 5).
It is now due to open tomorrow and close on September 12, 2016, according to the bank’s newspaper advertisement, which says the changes were intended to bring it into compliance with BISX Rules.
While the ‘one new share for every 1.44 currently held’ terms have not changed, the altered timing suggests the stock exchange had some difficulties with the rights offering as originally structured.
Tribune Business understands that BISX and the Securities Commission held discussions on the issue, and particularly the time - or lack of it - afforded to investors to read the offering materials and understand them.
While the prospectus was sent out to investment houses, brokers and other institutional money managers on the Friday before the original launch date (August 29), many retail investors did not receive their copies until Monday at the earliest.
Tribune Business previously reported how this raised questions about information asymmetries and the maintenance of an orderly Bahamian capital market, given that some Bank of the Bahamas shareholders gained an advantage over their fellow investors by learning of the post-rights offer price in advance.
The changed dates for the $40 million offering are likely a response designed to deal with these issues. However, it is unlikely to make much of a difference to demand from Bank of the Bahamas’ 35 per cent minority investors.
The market expectation is that the Government, likely through the National Insurance Board (NIB), will be required to pick up most, if not all, the $40 million.
Should such an outcome occur, capital markets observers believe the Government will own between 80-90 per cent of Bank of the Bahamas’ equity, controlling it virtually outright.
“I think that, at the end of this, the Government will own this bank almost completely,” one source said.
Comments
observer2 says...
We should expect the 65% of BoB's shares owned by the Bahamas Government and Quasi Government Corporations to subscribe for their shares for $26 million ($40m x 65%). These funds will either come from National Insurance or the Governments General Fund.
All functions of the BoB can be handled by privately held retail commercial banks except for providing banking services to the web-shop industry.
Therefore it would not be unreasonable to conclude that the $100 million guarantee provided by Resolve Inc. in exchange for large defaulted loans and the current $40 million rights issue is made to provide banking services to the $400 million web shop business.
BoB should be liquidated and liquidated immediately.
The investment of National Insurance Pension Funds into a bank that does not meet minimum Central Bank capital requirements can be considered at best gross negligence on those that have a fiduciary responsibility to the Bahamian Public. This includes the Big4 accounting firm managing Resolve and the Directors of Resolve.
However, due to the non separation of powers between the legislature and the executive nothing will happen. We have been sold out by our professional class for "30 pieces of silver".
Similar dereliction of fiduciary duties is having a different result in Brazil where the President was recently removed from power. See Bloomberg article below:
Brazil Police Carry Out 127 Court Orders in Pension Probe (Bloomberg 9/5/16)
Monday, September 05, 2016 06:42 AM
by Giulia Camillo
(Bloomberg) -- Brazil federal police actions based on 10 cases revealed as a result of probes of pension fund deficits, according to e-mailed statement.
Of those 10 cases, 8 are related to fraudulent or reckless investments by pension funds that were made through private equity investment funds
Says there’s evidence of organized criminal groups among business leaders, pension fund managers, companies that rated assets and private equity investment fund managers
Operation targets frauds in Funcef, Petros, Previ and Postalis
Police are carrying out court orders for 7 temporary arrests, 106 searches and 34 testimonies
Court orders being conducted in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Rio Grande do Sul, Parana, Santa Catarina and Amazonas states and Federal District
Court also ordered seizure and freezing of assets of 103 targeted people and firms, estimated at 8b reais
Operation called Greenfield
Posted 5 September 2016, 3:05 p.m. Suggest removal
DonAnthony says...
I agree BOB should be liquidated but it should not be done immediately. That would prove too much of a shock to the banking system and might precipitate a run on banks that would be difficult to contain. This is a royal mess, bob owes depositors 684 million, and as of second quarter figures only has 120million in liquid assets.
BOB could sell its loan portfolio but 35% of that is non accrual loans. No matter how generously you calculate it BoB assets are at least 200 million short of making depositors whole. And that is being generous. This bank is for all intents and purposes insolvent and would have collapsed but for government support. The irony is that it is govt involvement that helped run it into the ground, and now only govt involvement keeping it alive.
What should be done is to develop a credible plan to slowly liquidate this bank, selling off assets, trying to make depositors as whole as possible. Bahamians should remember that depositor insurance in this country is only up to $50,000 in a single account. Why persons continue to place deposits in this bank when so many other safer options are available is beyond me.
Posted 5 September 2016, 3:24 p.m. Suggest removal
DonAnthony says...
BISX too really needs to be more timely and transparent in informing the investment community. Information is money on a stock exchange and information is not provided to the investment community in transparent, egalitarian and timely way.
We are more than two months past the last end of most companies second quarter June 30 and almost none of the statements have been posted to Bisx website. This is unacceptable. BISX needs to set firm reporting deadlines and stick to them. For example commonwealth bank has its second quarter results posted on its website but BISX does not, this is unacceptable. ICD several weeks ago in the newspaper published just a snippet of its second quarter results. They are obviously completed But to this day they have not been reported by BISX . This leads to an erosion of confidence in the local market and increases the likelihood of insider trading on information that should have long ago been made public.
BISX please FIX this reporting nightmare, and fire whoever is currently responsible for reporting company financial statements because they are incompetent.
Posted 5 September 2016, 3:43 p.m. Suggest removal
observer2 says...
Important points DonAnthony.
Posted 5 September 2016, 7:41 p.m. Suggest removal
alfalfa says...
Realistically, the only entities still placing deposits in BOB are those whose salaries are assigned there for debt service, government agencies such as NIB, and the numbers boys, because this is the only bank that will take them. Any one else who chooses to do so, say good bye to your funds.
Posted 5 September 2016, 8:23 p.m. Suggest removal
asiseeit says...
So the politicians want to jail an employer for firing staff yet expect nothing to happen when they run a public asset into the ground? The people of this country are getting swing bad, my lord, they getting grind hard!
Posted 5 September 2016, 8:23 p.m. Suggest removal
banker says...
BISX is a rogue organisation. A laughingstock and a joke that aids and abets criminals and white collar crime. BISX itself should be disbanded.
Posted 5 September 2016, 10:57 p.m. Suggest removal
observer2 says...
Agreed Banker. BISX is complictos in this gross negligence. A truly independent stock exchange would have delisted BoB shares long ago.
However BISX is financed by the government so it is not independent, it is in the same position as the NIB Investment Board, BoB, Resolve, the Executive and the Legislature.
This will all end very badly for the Bahamian people as their pension funds are squandered.
Posted 6 September 2016, 7:04 a.m. Suggest removal
bogart says...
Before talk of liquidation must be diagnosis or PUBLIC INQUIRY as to why and how and who and when and what happened to reach this BOB state of affairs. ACTUALLY the Bank of the Bahamas should be a national concern as PRIDE as a NATIONAL BANK IN THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL COMMUNITY bearing the name of the BAHAMAS representing the best this well established sovereign nation with decades of experience in the financial community with proactive legislation. BOB should be the showcase bank and persons doing business with NATIONAL PRIDE. Sadly the pressure groups or political parties seem more focused on preventing foreign BAHAMAR from getting started and creating jobs for taxi drivers, construction workers, persons buying gas to put in cars to go to work at BAHAMAR paying gasoline tax, and work to thousands, straw vendors, international Travel Agents, people paying NASSAU airport taxes etcetcetc rather than offer solutions or investigations to this NATIONAL BANK where many of them in the 1,000's already do business with, are customers, lawyers, business persons, savings account holders, shareholders, some 4,000 etcetc. WHERE IS THE NATIONAL PRIDE in trying to investigate the NATIONAL BANK OF THE BAHAMAS and MOVING FORWARD with an INVESTIGATION??????????
Posted 6 September 2016, 8:55 a.m. Suggest removal
Sickened says...
We Bahamians seem to have lost our pride. We all expect, and know deep in our hearts, that anything our government touches will fail. We know our leaders our incompetent and corrupt and we know that after the next election we will still have useless, spineless, and corrupt leadership not only in the house of assembly, put perhaps more importantly, running our public institutions.
Our faith has gone along with our pride.
Posted 6 September 2016, 9:42 a.m. Suggest removal
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