Tuesday, September 2, 2025
By KEILE CAMPBELL
Tribune Staff Reporter
kcampbell@tribunemedia.net
House of Rastafari leaders have condemned a Supreme Court ruling that left a convicted man’s dreadlocks subject to prison barbers.
Leaders say the decision reflects a long-standing pattern of cultural violation and constitutional neglect.
“This isn’t just about Rastas — today it’s us, tomorrow it could be you,” said Jah Mikey Bowe. “Our locs are part of our liberty, our identity. They should be protected under the Constitution. When the courts themselves don’t uphold that, we have a serious problem.”
Shamarcus Adderley, also known as Priest Marcus, said: “Our locs are a vow. Cutting them is a big disrespect, a violation of who we are. The state cannot keep saying it respects freedom of conscience while violating it in practice.”
Their response followed the sentencing of Franco Ferguson, a 28-year-old Bahamas Power and Light technician, convicted in March of murdering Charles Demeritte, the boyfriend of his ex-partner. A jury rejected Ferguson’s self-defence claim by a 6–2 vote, and Justice Dale Fitzpatrick sentenced him to 35 years on Friday.
Defence lawyer Ryszard Humes asked the court to prevent prison officials from cutting Ferguson’s hair, citing constitutional protections and previous case law, Barry v Commissioner of Corrections. Ferguson told the court he considered Rastafarianism a way of life, pointing to his diet, cultural practices and the biblical Nazarite vow.
Prosecutor Rashied Edgecombe countered that Ferguson’s dreadlocks were worn for style, not faith. Justice Fitzpatrick noted the probation report referenced marijuana use but did not record Rastafarian worship or affiliation with a recognised group. He said the challenge was verifying such claims and concluded decisions on prisoners’ hair rest with prison officials, not the court.
Rastafarian leaders said that stance undermines basic rights. They pointed to Article 22 of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion, and to earlier rulings that upheld the right of prisoners to keep their locks.
“We’ve fought this fight before,” Mr Bowe said. “The precedent was set. Now it’s being ignored.”
Priest Marcus recalled his own experiences in custody. “I’ve been locked up more than once, and at least three times they cut my locks,” he said. “One time, even after my lawyer put in a letter to stop it, the prison officer marched me to the barber and told another inmate to cut my hair. That was a violation — they disrespected me and my faith.”
He said the problem is systemic. “Plenty brethren went through the same thing,” he said. “Maybe three or four percent managed to get an exemption, but the rest of us were persecuted and cut. That’s the reality Rastas face inside.”
“We contribute to this society in every way,” Mr Adderley said. “We are farmers, workers, cultural bearers. But for too long, our way of life has been disrespected. This time, our rights must be respected and protected by law.”
The debate extends beyond prisons. Grooming rules in schools have long been a battleground, with some institutions easing restrictions. Earlier this month, Sunland Baptist Academy announced it would allow braids and culturally appropriate styles for male students.
Mr Adderley said such shifts are rare, and Rastafarians have created their own processes to help parents prove children’s faith when schools demand documentation. “What we’re doing as the Rastafari community is not just giving youths a letter to say they’re Rasta and leave it at that,” he said. “We set it up as a consent process, where the parents or guardians are involved. They agree that the youth will respect and uphold the rules and principles of the Nyahbinghi order, attend gatherings, and take on responsibilities in the House. It’s about accountability as well as recognition.”
“Right now, some schools will tell a parent to come to the Rastafari community for a letter to say the child is Rasta. If they don’t have that, the school will tell them to cut their hair.”
For Mr Bowe, each forced haircut carries lasting harm. “Every time a lock is cut, it’s not just hair. It’s dignity, it’s identity,” he said. “They wouldn’t cut a nun’s veil or a priest’s collar. But they cut our locks and act like it’s nothing.”
Comments
empathy says...
Let them keep their “locks”! Everyone’s entitled to their “beliefs”, as long as they don’t interfere with others who ‘believe’ something different or flys in the face of science.
Allowing exemptions of commonly issued immunisations for potentially life saving public health diseases is another matter. Unimmunized folks, especially children reap the benefit of ‘Herd Immunity’ when the overwhelming majority are immunized. It is not only unfair to the public, but since the benefit is lost when the immune population is reduced (in the case of measles that’s less than 95% of the population being immunized!), it is dangerous to us all.
Posted 2 September 2025, 11:16 a.m. Suggest removal
birdiestrachan says...
You take another man life. And you want to keep your locks.what about the man's right to life??
Posted 2 September 2025, 11:30 a.m. Suggest removal
bogart says...
The Rastafarian has been existing as with their religious beliefs for some time with their legal rights by some Bahamian Authority to exist and function legally. and practice their religion. Their beliefs include their locks and also the fundamental part of Sacrament is the frequent use of marijuana. The Bahamian Officials FULLY knew that the time the Marijuana was illegal and the entire Rastafarian was allowed including their other practices of religious beliefs.
To now at this time to have the locks associated with the Rastafarian religious beliefs cut off should be illegal especially with the certified Elders of the Religion supporting their member.
Posted 2 September 2025, 5:43 p.m. Suggest removal
bahamianson says...
Rasta locks are more sacred than a man or women’s life. How crazy is it?
Posted 2 September 2025, 12:29 p.m. Suggest removal
joeblow says...
... they don't understand that he was in court because he violated the laws of the land and is now subject to the orders of the court? If he didn't commit the crime he would still have his freedom!
Posted 2 September 2025, 1:14 p.m. Suggest removal
quavaduff says...
Committing murder forfeits all ... the convicted murderer has no rights in society
Posted 2 September 2025, 2:26 p.m. Suggest removal
bogart says...
.....weeelll on the respecting the various numbers of religious groups registered as an official entity ???? under a the Bahamas national Religious Organization ????? is there an one ???? or which official group who decides ???? --------- there will have to be accommodation to their religious beliefs. For instance the Rastafarians do have their beliefs of having fresh foods especially ORGANIC Foods and not the tinned foods, they also follow the natural medicines from barks and plants etc, no autopsies and avoid western medicines and of course have to have their Sacrament.
Other Religious entities have beliefs of not registering or voting for Political parties at national Elections or having the right of not standing in view of their respect of National Anthem or belief of certain holidays etc. etc. There is also the long issue in medical care required by religious beliefs and religious beliefs of denial of certain medical treatments.
There is also the nation religious standing of the in respect to abortions and especially in cases where little girls having their own small bodies growing and having by illegal horrific manner to have a little baby and all the extremely life threatening to both situation involved.
Posted 2 September 2025, 2:28 p.m. Suggest removal
bogart says...
............given that there are many religious entities which seems to have been Registered, there must be some AUTHORITY which would have to examine the difference in CULTS, in others which is a large entity like Voodoo and worship by many followers. Is it any Authority ????? or can anyone just start a Church ????
Posted 2 September 2025, 3:05 p.m. Suggest removal
bogart says...
..........in April 2003 Haiti's President Jean-Bertrand Aristide did give executive decree to recognize Voodoo as a officially recognized religion and accordingly with the 150,000 Haitians in the Bahamas, must be practicing the religion that goes back thousands of years. Fundamental in the religion are numbers of gods and the sacrifices or use of chickens, snakes and crapaud (frogs).
Posted 3 September 2025, 8:06 p.m. Suggest removal
bobby2 says...
Violate his rights??? Sorry, he violated the Law by killing a human being & anybody is supposed to care about his hair???
Posted 2 September 2025, 2:32 p.m. Suggest removal
TalRussell says...
**"Bussed off to "debtors prison"** for being judged as financially challenged!"
"One part of society mustn't use external metrics to judge another culture." -- Must guard against * dreadlocks Defendants',** being subject to first paying a visit to the barber....before appearances before a bench of justice. --- This is what awaits those standing their ground, and others lacking sufficient funds for a barber's haircut. --- **Basically, they'll be bussed through the Debtors' Prison gate.** -- Yes?
Posted 2 September 2025, 6:24 p.m. Suggest removal
sheeprunner12 says...
Has anyone ever told these Rasta folks that they are not officially recognized as a religion in The Bahamas (or even Jamaica)???
And if you're not officially recognized by the Government as a religion (or denomination), then you are at the mercy of the State.
Rastas need to take that up with the AG, Cabinet etc ...... They are not a state-recognized religion in 242. Period.
Posted 3 September 2025, 12:46 p.m. Suggest removal
sheeprunner12 says...
Real decent respectable Rastas don't commit hardcore criminal activities ..... They may smoke weed (ganja), but they don't go around killing ppl.
That Rasta imposter (in jail) who getting his locks cut off was a natty dread 🤔
Posted 3 September 2025, 12:50 p.m. Suggest removal
JokeyJack says...
"and concluded decisions on prisoners’ hair rest with prison officials, not the court."
Can we get a list of ALL the things that the Court does not have jurisdiction over ?
Posted 3 September 2025, 4:15 p.m. Suggest removal
pablojay says...
Priest Marcus said that he has been locked up more than once and he has had his locks cut three times. I don't know of many other so called priests who have been in jail that many times.
With all the hair the gentlemen have covered in the photo, it would be easy to hide a barber razor in their locks .Cut them off for the safety of the other inmates.
Posted 3 September 2025, 4:52 p.m. Suggest removal
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